It’s common to hear the word “narcissist” thrown around in everyday conversations. Someone who posts too many selfies, interrupts often, or struggles with empathy may be labeled as a narcissist. But casual narcissism doesn’t always mean a person has a diagnosable mental health condition. 

Keep reading to learn the difference between narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder in Nashville, TN with Dr. Phil Chanin.

Narcissism vs. Narcissistic Personality Disorder 

The critical distinction is that narcissism is a set of personality traits, while narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a clinical diagnosis recognized by the DSM-5. People with NPD show a persistent pattern of grandiosity, lack of empathy, and need for admiration that significantly impacts relationships, work, and daily life. 

Common Treats of Narcissism

People with narcissistic tendencies may: 

• Crave attention and praise 
• Struggle to accept criticism 
• Have difficulty considering others’ feelings
• Exaggerate achievements 

These traits can exist without reaching the threshold of a disorder.

Symptoms of Narcissistic Personality Disorder 

For a diagnosis of narcissistic personality disorder in Nashville, TN, symptoms must be long-standing and deeply disruptive. These can include:

• Extreme sensitivity to criticism, often reacting with anger
• Exploitative behavior in relationships 
• Intense envy of others, or belief others envy them
• Lack of empathy to the point of harming relationships 

The difference lies in how pervasive, rigid, and harmful these traits become. 

When It’s Something Else

Sometimes behaviors that look like narcissism are rooted in other issues, such as:

• Trauma: Past wounds can create defensive behaviors.
• Depression or anxiety: Low self-esteem may mask itself as arrogance. 
• Personality differences: Some people naturally come across as more assertive. 

Not every difficult personality points to narcissistic personality disorder. 

Why a Diagnosis Matters

Accurate diagnosis is key to healing. Mislabeling someone as a “narcissist” can cause harm, while overlooking narcissistic personality disorder may delay needed treatment. A licensed psychologist can differentiate between narcissism, NPD, and other mental health conditions. 

Early clarity leads to better support, so don’t wait to schedule an evaluation. 

Treatment and Support Options

While NPD is challenging to treat, progress is possible. Therapy can help individuals: 

• Build healthier relationships 
• Increase self-awareness
• Develop empathy
• Manage emotions constructively

Approaches such as psychodynamic therapy and mindfulness practices can offer long-term benefits. 

Dr. Phil Chanin: Narcissistic Personality Disorder in Nashville, TN

Dr. Phil Chanin, a board-certified clinical psychologist in Nashville, TN, specializes in helping individuals, couples, and groups navigate complex issues like narcissism and NPD. Our approach blends clinical psychology and mindfulness and compassion, providing a safe space for exploration and growth. 

Whether you are questioning your own patterns or struggling with a loved one’s behavior, Dr. Phil Chanin offers guidance rooted in decades of experience. 

Contact us at Dr. Phil Chanin today to schedule an appointment and take the first step toward clarity and healing.